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He's got a thick beard

Толкование Перевод

1 ♦ beard

♦ beard /bɪəd/
n.

1 barba ( d'uomo o d'animale): to grow a beard, farsi crescere la barba; to wear a beard, portare la barba; unkempt beard, barba incolta; He's got a thick beard, ha la barba folta NOTA D'USO: - farsi la barba-

2 (bot.) resta ( di cereale)

3 ( slang USA) individuo barbuto; barba

4 (astron.) chioma

5 ( slang) persona di facciata, di copertura; testa di legno

6 ( slang) accompagnatore di una donna (spec. di una lesbica) che si fa passare per suo amante
bearded
a.

1 barbuto

2 (bot.) aristato
beardless
a.

1 senza barba; imberbe

2 senza barba; sbarbato.
(to) beard /bɪəd/
v. t.

affrontare; sfidare

● (fig.) to beard the lion in his den, affrontare q. risolutamente.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ beard
2 thick

thick [θɪk]

1 adjective

(a) (wall, slice, writing) épais(aisse), gros (grosse); (print) gras (grasse); (lips) épais(aisse), charnu; (shoes, boots) gros (grosse);

∎ the boots have a thick fur lining les bottes sont doublées de fourrure épaisse;

∎ the snow was thick on the ground il y avait une épaisse couche de neige sur le sol;

∎ the boards are 20 cm thick les planches ont une épaisseur de 20 cm, les planches font 20 cm d'épaisseur;

∎ British familiar to give sb a thick ear donner une gifle à qn;

∎ British familiar he got a thick ear il a reçu une bonne gifle

(b) (hair) épais(aisse); (beard, eyebrows) épais(aisse), touffu; (grass, forest, crowd) épais(aisse), dense; (carpet) épais(aisse);

∎ pubs are not very thick on the ground round here les pubs sont plutôt rares par ici

(c) (soup, cream, sauce) épais(aisse);

∎ to become or to get thick épaissir

(d) (fog, smoke) épais(aisse), dense; (clouds) épais(aisse); (darkness, night) profond;

∎ the air is rather thick in here on respire mal ici;

∎ familiar my head feels a bit thick this morning j'ai un peu mal au crâne ou aux cheveux ce matin

(e) (covered, full)

∎ the shelves were thick with dust les étagères étaient recouvertes d'une épaisse couche de poussière;

∎ the air was thick with smoke (from smokers) la pièce était enfumée; (from fire, guns) l'air était empli d'une épaisse fumée;

∎ the streets were thick with police les rues étaient pleines de policiers

(f) (voice → with emotion) voilé; (→ after late night, drinking) pâteux;

∎ in a voice thick with emotion d'une voix voilée par l'émotion

(g) (accent) fort, prononcé

(h) familiar (intimate) intime^□, très lié^□ ;

∎ he's very thick with the boss il est très bien avec le chef, lui et le chef sont comme les deux doigts de la main;

∎ those two are as thick as thieves ces deux-là s'entendent comme larrons en foire

(i) British familiar (stupid) bête^□, débile;

∎ to be as thick as two short planks être bête comme ses pieds ou bête à manger du foin;

∎ will you get that into your thick skull! tu vas te mettre ça dans la tête, oui ou non?

(j) British familiar (unreasonable)

∎ that's a bit thick! c'est un peu fort!;

∎ it's a bit thick expecting us to take them to the airport! ils exagèrent de compter sur nous pour les conduire à l'aéroport!^□

2 adverb

(spread) en couche épaisse; (cut) en tranches épaisses, en grosses tranches;

∎ the snow lay thick on the ground il y avait une épaisse couche de neige sur le sol;

∎ the grass grows thick at the bottom of the hill l'herbe pousse dru en bas de la colline;

∎ arrows started falling thick and fast around them les flèches pleuvaient (dru) autour d'eux;

∎ invitations/phone calls began to come in thick and fast il y eut une avalanche d'invitations/de coups de téléphone;

∎ the questions/jokes came or flew thick and fast les questions/blagues fusaient;

∎ familiar to lay it on thick exagérer^□, en rajouter

3 noun

∎ to stick or to stay with sb through thick and thin rester fidèle à qn contre vents et marées ou quoi qu'il arrive

4 in the thick of preposition

au milieu ou cœur de, en plein, en plein milieu de;

∎ in the thick of the battle en plein milieu ou au plus fort de la bataille;

∎ in the thick of the discussion en pleine discussion;

∎ he's really in the thick of it (dispute, activity) il est vraiment dans le feu de l'action;

∎ we soon found ourselves in the thick of things nous nous sommes vite retrouvés au cœur de l'action

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > thick
3 thick

Ɵik
1. adjective
1) (having a relatively large distance between opposite sides; not thin: a thick book; thick walls; thick glass.) grueso

2) (having a certain distance between opposite sides: It's two inches thick; a two-inch-thick pane of glass.) de grosor

3) ((of liquids, mixtures etc) containing solid matter; not flowing (easily) when poured: thick soup.) espeso, denso

4) (made of many single units placed very close together; dense: a thick forest; thick hair.) denso, espeso, abundante

5) (difficult to see through: thick fog.) denso, espeso

6) (full of, covered with etc: The room was thick with dust; The air was thick with smoke.) cargado

7) (stupid: Don't be so thick!) tonto

2. noun
(the thickest, most crowded or active part: in the thick of the forest; in the thick of the fight.) parte más espesa; corazón; crítico

- thickly
- thickness
- thicken
- thick-skinned
- thick and fast
- through thick and thin

thick adj

1. grueso / gordo

a thick book un libro grueso

2. tupido / poblado

thick hair pelo tupido

a thick beard una barba poblada

3. denso / espeso

thick smoke humo denso

thick clouds nubes densas

4. espeso

this sauce is too thick esta salsa es demasiado espesa

5. corto / burro

he's really thick es muy burro

thick

tr[ɵɪk]

adjective

1 (solid things) grueso,-a

■ it's a thick book es un libro grueso

■ it's two inches thick tiene dos pulgadas de grosor

2 (liquid, gas, vegetation etc) espeso,-a

3 (beard, eyebrows) poblado,-a

4 (cloud, smoke, fog, forest) denso,-a, espeso,-a

5 (fur, hedge) tupido,-a

6 familiar (stupid) corto,-a, corto,-a de alcances, de pocas luces; (unable to think) espeso,-a

7 (accent) marcado,-a, cerrado,-a; (of speech, voice) poco claro,-a

adverb

1 espesamente, gruesamente

■ cut the bread nice and thick corta el pan en rebanadas bien gruesas

■ don't spread the jam too thick no pongas demasiada mermelada

■ the snow lay thick on the ground había una capa espesa de nieve en la tierra

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

thick and fast en cantidad

■ the snow fell thick and fast nevaba copiosamente

■ the questions came thick and fast llovieron las preguntas

through thick and thin a las duras y a las maduras, pase lo que pase, contra viento y marea

to be as thick as thieves estar a partir un piñón, ser como uña y carne

to be as thick as two short planks ser tan corto como las mangas de un chaleco

to be in the thick of something estar metido,-a de lleno en algo

■ she loves being in the thick of things a ella le encanta estar en el ajo

to be thick with somebody ser íntimo,-a amigo,-a de alguien

to be thick with something estar lleno,-a de algo

to get a thick ear recibir una torta

to give somebody a thick ear dar una torta a alguien

to have a thick head tener resaca, tener la cabeza embotada

to have a thick skin ser insensible a las críticas

to lay it on thick (exaggerate) exagerar 2 (flatter) dar coba

thick ['ɵɪk] adj

1) : grueso

a thick plank: una tabla gruesa

2) : espeso, denso

thick syrup: jarabe espeso

♦ thickly adv

thick n

1)

in the thick of : en medio de

in the thick of the battle: en lo más reñido de la batalla

2)

through thick and thin : a las duras y a las maduras

thick

adj.

• amazacotado, -a adj.

• apelmazado, -a adj.

• apretado, -a adj.

• brumoso, -a adj.

• copudo, -a adj.

• craso, -a adj.

• de espesor adj.

• doble adj.

• espeso, -a adj.

• grueso, -a adj.

• morrocotudo, -a adj.

• tupido, -a adj.

• turbio, -a adj.

• viciado, -a adj.

• viscoso, -a adj.

• zurraposo, -a adj.

n.

• espesor s.m.

• grueso s.m.

I θɪk
adjective -er, -est

1)

a) <layer/book/fabric> grueso, gordo (fam); <line/brush stroke> grueso

it's 5cm thick — tiene 5cm de espesor or de grosor

b) ( in consistency) <soup/sauce/paint> espeso

c) ( dense) <vegetation/fog/smoke> espeso, denso; < fur> tupido; <beard/eyebrows> poblado

she has thick hair — tiene mucho pelo

2) (covered, filled) (pred)

to be thick WITH something — estar* lleno de algo

3) ( heavy) < accent> fuerte, marcado

4) (colloq)

a) ( stupid) burro (fam), corto (fam)

b) ( close) (pred)

to be thick (WITH somebody) — estar* a partir (de) un piñón or (CS) un confite (con alguien)

II

adverb

a) ( thickly)

he slices the bread too thick — corta el pan demasiado grueso or (fam) gordo

b)

thick and fast: the snow was falling thick and fast estaba nevando copiosamente; ideas came thick and fast — llovían las ideas

III

noun

she likes to be in the thick of things — le gusta estar donde está la acción

in the thick of night — (AmE) en plena noche

through thick and thin — tanto en las duras como en las maduras, tanto en las buenas como en las malas

[θɪk]
1. ADJ
(compar thicker) (superl thickest)
1) (=not thin) [wall, line, slice, neck] grueso; [lips] grueso, carnoso; [waist] ancho; [sweater] gordo; [spectacles] de lente gruesa

a thick layer of snow/dust — una espesa capa de nieve/polvo

a thick layer of potatoes/butter — una capa gruesa de patatas/mantequilla

a tree root as thick as a man's arm — una raíz de árbol tan gruesa or gorda como el brazo de un hombre

it's 2 metres thick — tiene 2 metros de grosor

a 5 centimetres thick door — una puerta de 5 centímetros de grosor

• to give sb a thick ear * — dar un sopapo a algn *

• how thick is it? — ¿qué grosor tiene?, ¿cómo es de grueso?

• it's or that's a bit thick * — (=unreasonable) eso ya pasa de castaño oscuro *

2) (=dense) [beard, eyebrows] poblado; [carpet, fur] tupido; [forest] tupido, poblado; [vegetation, dust] espeso; [air, atmosphere] cargado, denso; [smoke, clouds, night] denso; [fog] espeso, denso

• to have thick hair — tener mucho pelo, tener una melena tupida

• to be thick with — (gen) estar lleno de

the pavements were thick with people — las aceras estaban abarrotadas or llenas de gente

the air was thick with smoke — el aire estaba cargado or lleno de humo

the air was thick with rumours — (fig) corrían or circulaban muchos rumores

to be thick on the ground * —

cameramen and interviewers were thick on the ground — había cámaras y entrevistadores a patadas *

3) (=not runny) [yoghurt, sauce] espeso

if the soup becomes too thick, add more water — si la sopa se pone muy espesa, añada más agua

whisk until thick — bátase hasta que se ponga espeso

4) ** (=stupid) corto *, burro *

he's a bit thick — es un poco corto or burro *

I finally got it into or through his thick head — por fin conseguí que le entrase en esa cabeza hueca *

- be as thick as a brick or two short planks

- as thick as

5) (=strong) [accent] fuerte, marcado

6) (from drink, illness, tiredness) [voice] pastoso

• his voice was thick with emotion — su voz estaba empañada por la emoción or cargada de emoción

• his voice was thick with sarcasm — su tono iba cargado de sarcasmo

7) * (=very friendly)

to be thick (with sb) — ser uña y carne (con algn) *

- be as thick as thieves

8) (=groggy)

I woke up with a thick head — me desperté con la cabeza embotada

2.

ADV (=in a thick layer)

• the fog hung thick over the city — una capa espesa de niebla pendía sobre la ciudad

• the dust/snow lay thick — había una capa espesa de polvo/nieve

• slice the bread nice and thick — corte el pan en rebanadas bien gruesas

• he spread the butter on thick — untó una capa gruesa de mantequilla

- come/follow thick and fast

the jokes came thick and fast — los chistes iban surgiendo uno detrás de otro con rapidez

distress calls were coming in thick and fast — llovían las llamadas de auxilio

the snow was falling thick and fast — nevaba copiosamente or sin parar

- lay it on thick

3.

N

to be in the thick of sth: he likes to be in the thick of it or things or the action — le gusta estar metido en el meollo del asunto or en el ajo

he was in the thick of the fighting — estaba en lo más intenso de la lucha

- through thick and thin

* * *

I [θɪk]
adjective -er, -est

1)

a) <layer/book/fabric> grueso, gordo (fam); <line/brush stroke> grueso

it's 5cm thick — tiene 5cm de espesor or de grosor

b) ( in consistency) <soup/sauce/paint> espeso

c) ( dense) <vegetation/fog/smoke> espeso, denso; < fur> tupido; <beard/eyebrows> poblado

she has thick hair — tiene mucho pelo

2) (covered, filled) (pred)

to be thick WITH something — estar* lleno de algo

3) ( heavy) < accent> fuerte, marcado

4) (colloq)

a) ( stupid) burro (fam), corto (fam)

b) ( close) (pred)

to be thick (WITH somebody) — estar* a partir (de) un piñón or (CS) un confite (con alguien)

II

adverb

a) ( thickly)

he slices the bread too thick — corta el pan demasiado grueso or (fam) gordo

b)

thick and fast: the snow was falling thick and fast estaba nevando copiosamente; ideas came thick and fast — llovían las ideas

III

noun

she likes to be in the thick of things — le gusta estar donde está la acción

in the thick of night — (AmE) en plena noche

through thick and thin — tanto en las duras como en las maduras, tanto en las buenas como en las malas

English-spanish dictionary > thick
4 thick

1. adjective
1) dick; breit, dick [Linie]

a rope two inches thick, a two-inch thick rope — ein zwei Zoll starkes od. dickes Seil

that's or it's a bit thick! — (Brit. fig. coll.) das ist ein starkes Stück! (ugs.)

2) (dense) dicht [Haar, Nebel, Wolken, Gestrüpp usw.]

3) (filled)

thick with — voll von

air thick with fog and smoke — von Nebel und Rauch erfüllte Luft

4) steif [Gallerte]; dickflüssig [Sahne]; dick [Suppe, Schlamm, Brei, Kleister]

5) (stupid) dumm

you're just plain thick — du bist ganz einfach doof (salopp)

[as] thick as two short planks — (coll.) dumm wie Bohnenstroh (ugs.)

6) (coll.): (intimate)

be very thick with somebody — mit jemandem dick befreundet sein (ugs.)

be [as] thick as thieves — dicke Freunde sein (ugs.)
2. noun, no pl., no indef. art.
in the thick of — mitten in (+ Dat.)

in the thick of it or things — mitten drin

stay with somebody/stick together through thick and thin — mit jemandem/zusammen durch dick und dünn gehen
3. adverb
job offers/complaints came in thick and fast — es kam eine Flut von Stellenangeboten/Beschwerden

* * *
[Ɵik] 1. adjective
1) (having a relatively large distance between opposite sides; not thin: a thick book; thick walls; thick glass.) dick

2) (having a certain distance between opposite sides: It's two inches thick; a two-inch-thick pane of glass.) dick

3) ((of liquids, mixtures etc) containing solid matter; not flowing (easily) when poured: thick soup.) dickflüssig

4) (made of many single units placed very close together; dense: a thick forest; thick hair.) dicht

5) (difficult to see through: thick fog.) dicht

6) (full of, covered with etc: The room was thick with dust; The air was thick with smoke.) voller

7) (stupid: Don't be so thick!)
2. noun
(the thickest, most crowded or active part: in the thick of the forest; in the thick of the fight.) dichtester Teil, das Gewühl

- academic.ru/92633/thickly">thickly
- thickness
- thicken
- thick-skinned
- thick and fast
- through thick and thin
* * *

thick

[θɪk]

I. adj

1. (not thin) coat, layer, volume dick

with a \thick helping of butter dick mit Butter bestrichen

2. (bushy) eyebrows dicht

\thick hair volles [o dichtes] [o SCHWEIZ meist dickes] Haar

3. after n (measurement) dick, stark

the walls are two metres \thick die Wände sind zwei Meter dick

4. (not very fluid) dick, zähflüssig

5. (dense) dicht

the air in the banqueting hall was \thick with smoke die Luft im Festsaal war völlig verraucht

the atmosphere was \thick with unspoken criticism ( fig) unausgesprochene Kritik belastete die Atmosphäre

\thick clouds dichte Wolkendecke

\thick fog dichter Nebel

6. (extreme) deutlich, ausgeprägt

\thick accent starker Akzent

\thick darkness tiefe Dunkelheit

7. voice belegt, heiser

he spoke and his voice was \thick with fear er sprach mit angstvoller Stimme

8. (headache)

to have a \thick head einen Brummschädel [o dicken Kopf] haben fam

I've got a \thick head mir brummt der Schädel fam

9. ( pej sl: mentally slow) dumm

to be [a bit] \thick [ein bisschen] begriffsstutzig sein

10. BRIT ( fam: plentiful) reichlich, massenhaft

female engineers are not too \thick on the ground weibliche Ingenieure sind dünn gesät

11. BRIT (exaggerated)

to be a bit \thick etwas übertrieben sein

hiring four Rolls Royces for a village wedding was a bit \thick vier Rolls Royce für eine Dorfhochzeit zu mieten, war schon etwas dick aufgetragen

12.

▶ to be as \thick as two short planks dumm wie Bohnenstroh sein

▶ blood is \thicker than water ( saying) Blut ist dicker als Wasser prov

▶ to get a \thick ear BRIT ein paar auf [o hinter] die Ohren bekommen fam

▶ to give sb a \thick ear BRIT jdm ein paar [o eins] hinter die Ohren geben fam

▶ to have a \thick skin ein dickes Fell haben

▶ to be as \thick as thieves wie Pech und Schwefel zusammenhalten

▶ to be \thick with sb mit jdm eng befreundet sein

Peter is \thick with Tom Peter und Tom sind dicke Freunde

II. n no pl ( fam)

▪ in the \thick of sth mitten[drin] in etw dat

an argument had ensued at the bar and in the \thick of it stood my husband an der Bar war ein Streit ausgebrochen und mein Mann steckte mittendrin

in the \thick of the battle im dichtesten Kampfgetümmel

III. adv (heavily) dick

the snow lay \thick on the path auf dem Weg lag eine dicke Schneedecke

to spread bread \thick with butter Brot dick mit Butter bestreichen

▶ to come \thick and fast hart auf hart kommen

the complaints were coming \thick and fast es hagelte Beschwerden

▶ to lay it on \thick dick auftragen fam

* * *
[ɵɪk]
1. adj (+er)

1) dick; thread, legs, arms dick, stark; lips dick, voll

a wall three feet thick — eine drei Fuß dicke or starke Wand

to give sb a thick ear ( Brit inf ) — jdm ein paar hinter die Ohren hauen (inf)

you'll get a thick ear in a minute ( Brit inf ) — du kriegst gleich ein paar hinter die Ohren! (inf)

the shelves were thick with dust — auf den Regalen lag dick der Staub

to have a thick head — einen Brummschädel haben (inf), einen dicken Kopf haben (inf)

2) hair, fog, smoke dick, dicht; forest, hedge, beard dicht; liquid, sauce, syrup etc dick(flüssig); mud dick; darkness tief; night undurchdringlich; crowd dicht (gedrängt); air schlecht, dick (inf); (= airless) atmosphere schwer; (= unclear) voice träge; accent stark, breit

they are thick on the ground (inf) — die gibt es wie Sand am Meer

the hedgerows were thick with wild flowers the streets are thick with people/traffic — die Hecken strotzten von wilden Blumen die Straßen sind voller Menschen/Verkehr

his voice was thick with a cold/emotion/fear/drink —

the air is pretty thick in here — hier ist eine Luft zum Schneiden, hier ist sehr schlechte Luft

the air is thick with rumours — Gerüchte liegen in der Luft

3) (Brit inf = stupid) person dumm, doof (inf)

to get sth into or through sb's thick head — etw in jds dicken Schädel bekommen (inf)

as thick as a brick or as two (short) planks — dumm wie ein Brett (inf), strohdoof (inf)

4) (inf

= intimate) they are very thick — sie sind dicke Freunde (inf)

to be very thick with sb — mit jdm eine dicke Freundschaft haben (inf)

5) (inf

= much) that's a bit thick! — das ist ein starkes Stück (inf)

2. n

1)

in the thick of the crowd — mitten in der Menge

to be in the thick of the fighting — im dicksten Kampfgetümmel stecken

in the thick of it — mittendrin

he likes to be in the thick of things — er ist gern bei allem voll dabei

to stick together through thick and thin — zusammen durch dick und dünn gehen

2) (of finger, leg) dickste Stelle

the thick of the calf — die Wade

3. adv (+er)
spread, lie, cut dick; grow dicht
the snow lay thick — es lag eine dichte Schneedecke

his blows fell thick and fast — seine Schläge prasselten nieder

offers of help poured in thick and fast —

they are falling thick and fast — sie fallen um wie die Fliegen (inf)

the jokes came thick and fast — die Witze kamen Schlag auf Schlag

to lay it on thick (inf) — (zu) dick auftragen (inf)

that's laying it on a bit thick (inf) — das ist ja wohl etwas übertrieben

* * *

thick [θık]

A adj (adv thickly)

1. allg dick:

a board 2 inches thick ein zwei Zoll starkes Brett;

the book is 500 pages thick das Buch ist 500 Seiten stark; → skin A 1

2. dick, massig (Nacken etc)

3. Bergbau: mächtig (Flöz)

4. give sb a thick ear umg jemandem eins oder ein paar hinter die Ohren geben

5. dicht (Haar, Menschenmenge etc), (Nebel etc auch) dick

6. thick with über und über bedeckt von:

the furniture was thick with dust auf den Möbeln lag dick der Staub

7. thick with voll von, voller, reich an (dat):

thick with smoke verräuchert;

the air is thick with snow die Luft ist voll(er) Schnee

8. dick(flüssig)

9. neblig, trüb(e) (Wetter)

10. schlammig:

thick puddles Schlammpfützen

11. dumpf, belegt, heiser (Stimme)

12. umg dumm

13. dicht (aufeinanderfolgend)

14. fig reichlich, massenhaft:

they are thick on the ground, they are (as) thick as peas es gibt sie wie Sand am Meer

15. umg stark, frech:

that’s a bit thick! das ist ein starkes Stück!

16. umg dick befreundet ( with mit):

they are (as) thick as thieves

a) sie sind dicke Freunde,

b) sie halten zusammen wie Pech und Schwefel

B s

1. dickster Teil, dick(st)e Stelle

2. fig dichtester Teil, Mitte f, Brennpunkt m:

in the thick of mitten in (dat);

in the thick of it mittendrin;

in the thick of the fight(ing) im dichtesten Kampfgetümmel;

in the thick of the crowd im dichtesten Menschengewühl;

through thick and thin durch dick und dünn

C adv

1. dick:

spread thick Butter etc dick aufstreichen oder auftragen;

lay it on thick umg dick auftragen

2. dicht oder rasch (aufeinander):

the blows came thick and fast die Schläge fielen hageldicht

* * *
1. adjective
1) dick; breit, dick [Linie]

a rope two inches thick, a two-inch thick rope — ein zwei Zoll starkes od. dickes Seil

that's or it's a bit thick! — (Brit. fig. coll.) das ist ein starkes Stück! (ugs.)

2) (dense) dicht [Haar, Nebel, Wolken, Gestrüpp usw.]

3) (filled)

thick with — voll von

air thick with fog and smoke — von Nebel und Rauch erfüllte Luft

4) steif [Gallerte]; dickflüssig [Sahne]; dick [Suppe, Schlamm, Brei, Kleister]

5) (stupid) dumm

you're just plain thick — du bist ganz einfach doof (salopp)

[as] thick as two short planks — (coll.) dumm wie Bohnenstroh (ugs.)

6) (coll.): (intimate)

be very thick with somebody — mit jemandem dick befreundet sein (ugs.)

be [as] thick as thieves — dicke Freunde sein (ugs.)
2. noun, no pl., no indef. art.
in the thick of — mitten in (+ Dat.)

in the thick of it or things — mitten drin

stay with somebody/stick together through thick and thin — mit jemandem/zusammen durch dick und dünn gehen
3. adverb
job offers/complaints came in thick and fast — es kam eine Flut von Stellenangeboten/Beschwerden

* * *

adj.

dicht adj.

dick adj.

English-german dictionary > thick
5 heavy

heavy ['hevɪ]

lourd ⇒ 1 (a)-(c), 1 (e), 1 (f), 1 (i), 1 (k), 1 (m)-(o), 1 (r), 1 (t), 2 chargé ⇒ 1 (b), 1 (k) important ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (p) gros ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (e)-(h) grave ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (r) pénible ⇒ 1 (k) rôle tragique ⇒ 3 (a) dur ⇒ 3 (b)

(compar heavier, superl heaviest, pl heavies)

1 adjective

(a) (in weight) lourd; (object) lourd, pesant;

∎ how heavy is he? combien pèse-t-il?;

∎ how heavy is it? est-ce que c'est lourd?;

∎ it's too heavy for me to lift je ne peux pas le soulever, c'est ou ça pèse trop lourd;

∎ heavy luggage gros bagages mpl, bagages mpl lourds

(b) (burdened, laden) chargé, lourd;

∎ the branches were heavy with fruit les branches étaient chargées ou lourdes de fruits;

∎ her eyes were heavy with sleep elle avait les yeux lourds de sommeil;

∎ archaic or literary she was heavy with child elle était enceinte;

∎ Zoology heavy with young gravide, grosse

(c) (in quantity → expenses, payments) important, considérable; (→ fine, losses) gros (grosse), lourd; (→ taxes) lourd; (→ casualties, damages) énorme, important; (→ crop) abondant, gros (grosse); (→ dew) abondant; (→ user) gros (grosse);

∎ she has a heavy cold elle a un gros rhume, elle est fortement enrhumée;

∎ to have heavy periods avoir des règles abondantes;

∎ there's a heavy demand for teachers il y a une forte ou grosse demande d'enseignants;

∎ her students make heavy demands on her ses étudiants sont très exigeants avec elle ou exigent beaucoup d'elle;

∎ heavy rain forte pluie f;

∎ heavy seas grosse mer f;

∎ heavy showers grosses ou fortes averses fpl;

∎ heavy sleep sommeil m profond ou lourd;

∎ to be a heavy sleeper avoir le sommeil profond ou lourd;

∎ heavy snow neige f abondante, fortes chutes fpl de neige;

∎ they expect heavy trading on the Stock Exchange ils s'attendent à ce que le marché soit très actif;

∎ heavy traffic circulation f dense, grosse circulation f

(d) (using large quantities)

∎ he's a heavy drinker/smoker il boit/fume beaucoup, c'est un grand buveur/fumeur;

∎ a heavy gambler un(une) flambeur(euse);

∎ British familiar the car's very heavy on petrol la voiture consomme énormément d'essence;

∎ familiar you've been a bit heavy on the pepper tu as eu la main un peu lourde avec le poivre

(e) (laborious → movement) lourd; (→ step) pesant, lourd; (→ sigh) gros (grosse), profond; (→ thud) gros (grosse);

∎ he was dealt a heavy blow (hit) il a reçu un coup violent; (from fate) ça a été un rude coup ou un gros choc pour lui;

∎ heavy breathing (from effort, illness) respiration f pénible; (from excitement) respiration f haletante;

∎ heavy fighting is reported in the Gulf on signale des combats acharnés dans le Golfe;

∎ to rule with a heavy hand gouverner de façon très autoritaire;

∎ we could hear his heavy tread on the stairs nous l'entendions monter l'escalier d'un pas lourd;

∎ a heavy landing un atterrissage brutal

(f) (thick → coat, sweater, shoes) gros (grosse); (→ soil) lourd, gras

(g) (person → fat) gros (grosse), corpulent; (→ solid) costaud, fortement charpenté;

∎ a man of heavy build un homme solidement bâti

(h) (coarse, solid → line, lips) gros (grosse), épais(aisse); (thick → beard) gros (grosse), fort;

∎ heavy features gros traits mpl, traits mpl épais ou lourds

(i) (grave, serious → news) grave; (→ responsibility) lourd; (→ defeat) lourd, grave;

∎ familiar things got a bit heavy les choses ont mal tourné

(j) (depressed → mood, spirits) abattu, déprimé;

∎ with a heavy heart, heavy at heart le cœur gros

(k) (tiring → task) lourd, pénible; (→ work) pénible; (→ day, schedule, week) chargé, difficile;

∎ I've got a heavy day ahead of me j'ai une journée chargée devant moi;

∎ heavy going (in horseracing) terrain m lourd;

∎ figurative they found it heavy going ils ont trouvé cela pénible ou difficile;

∎ the rain made the trip heavy going la pluie a rendu le voyage pénible;

∎ it was heavy going getting them to agree j'ai eu du mal à le leur faire accepter;

∎ I found his last novel very heavy going j'ai trouvé son dernier roman très indigeste

(l) (difficult to understand → not superficial) profond, compliqué, sérieux; (→ tedious) indigeste;

∎ the report makes for heavy reading le rapport n'est pas d'une lecture facile ou est ardu

(m) (clumsy → humour, irony) peu subtil, lourd; (→ style) lourd

(n) (food, meal) lourd, indigeste; (wine) corsé, lourd;

∎ these scones are a bit on the heavy side ces scones sont un peu lourds ou indigestes

(o) (ominous, oppressive → air, cloud, weather) lourd; (→ sky) couvert, chargé, lourd; (→ silence) lourd, pesant, profond; (→ smell, perfume) lourd, fort; familiar (→ situation) difficile^□, menaçant^□ ;

∎ to make heavy weather of doing sth avoir du mal à faire qch;

∎ familiar to get heavy with sb devenir agressif avec qn^□

(p) familiar (important) important^□ ;

∎ to have a heavy date avoir un rendez-vous galant

(q) (stress) accentué; (rhythm) aux accents marqués

(r) Physics (body) grave; Nuclear (atom) lourd

(s) Stock Exchange

∎ the market is heavy le marché est lourd ou orienté vers la baisse

(t) Theatre (part → difficult) lourd, difficile; (→ dramatic) tragique

2 adverb

(a) (lie, weigh) lourd, lourdement;

∎ the lie weighed heavy on her conscience le mensonge pesait lourd sur sa conscience;

∎ time hangs heavy on his hands il trouve le temps long

(b) (harshly)

∎ to come on heavy with sb être dur avec qn

3 noun

(a) Theatre (serious part) rôle m tragique; (part of villain) rôle m du traître;

∎ he usually plays the heavy d'habitude il joue des rôles de traître

(b) familiar (tough guy) dur m;

∎ he sent round the heavies il a envoyé les brutes ou les casseurs;

∎ don't come the heavy with me ne joue pas au dur avec moi

(c) familiar (boxer, wrestler) (poids m) lourd^□ m

(d) Military gros calibre m

(e) Scottish (beer) = bière relativement amère, à forte teneur en houblon

(f) British familiar Press

∎ the heavies = les quotidiens de qualité

►► Military heavy artillery artillerie f lourde ou de gros calibre;

familiar heavy breather auteur m de coups de téléphone obscènes^□ ;

American Cookery heavy cream ≃ crème f fraîche épaisse;

Military heavy fire feu m nourri, feu m intense;

British Transport heavy goods vehicle poids m lourd;

American heavy hitter (in baseball) = joueur qui frappe fort et marque beaucoup de points; figurative homme m influent, gros bonnet m;

Chemistry heavy hydrogen hydrogène m lourd, deutérium m;

Industry heavy industry industrie f lourde;

heavy machinery matériel m lourd;

Stock Exchange heavy market marché m lourd;

heavy metal Physics métal m lourd; Music heavy metal m inv;

familiar the heavy mob les casseurs mpl, les durs mpl;

heavy oil huile f lourde;

heavy petting (UNCOUNT) caresses fpl très poussées;

Typography heavy type caractères mpl gras;

Physics heavy water eau f lourde

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > heavy

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He's got a thick beard

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He's got a thick beard

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